Big Plastic
The plastic industry has an image problem:
Read about the industry’s spin control efforts here.
Not so fantastic
What do the plastics industry and the tobacco industry have in common? More than you might think:
For decades … the industry cast doubt on marine plastic problems or dodged responsibility. At the 1989 International Conference on Marine Debris (which the industry-funded Council for Solid Waste Solutions co-sponsored), for instance, the society issued an official statement claiming that most plastic pollution was “beyond the ‘control’ of the plastics industry.” In 2008, Joseph, the industry attorney, wrote in a court filing that “there is no evidence that plastic bags are a continuing significant problem for marine animals or seabirds.”
Read “Pushing Plastic,” investigative reporting from the Center for Public Integrity, here.
Our World in Data
Our World in Data presents eye-popping visualizations on an array of topics. Check out, for example, worldwide death rates from air pollution:
See more here.
Political Economy of the Environment: New video series from Econ4
Econ4 is pleased to announce its new video series on the Political Economy of the Environment, produced in partnership with the University of Massachusetts Amherst department of economics.
Part One: Introduction
- The economy & the environment. Are people different from pondweed?
- Limits to growth – of what? It’s time for a new formula: grow the good, and shrink the bad.
- Political economy. Who wins, who loses, who decides?
- Safety, efficiency, sustainability, and justice. What should be the goals in environmental policy?
Part Two: Environmental protection – in theory and practice
- What is efficiency? There’s more – and less – to neoclassical efficiency than meets the eye.
- Discounting the future. Are the lives of our grandchildren worth less than our own?
- The value of a statistical life. How do economists put a monetary value on risks of death?
- Externalities. External costs and benefits are not the exception – they’re the rule.
- The Coase theorem. Why private bargaining can seldom solve environmental externalities.
- The tragedy of the commons. More accurately, the tragedies of open access.
- Environmental justice. Defending the right to a clean and safe environment.
- Power & the environment. Costs and benefits weighted by the power of those to whom they accrue.
- Regulation & environmental protection. Rules as a solution to environmental problems.
- Incentive-based environmental policies. Prices as another way to solve environmental problems.
- Market failure & government failure. Democracy versus oligarchy: beyond the market-versus-government debate.
Part Three: Global dimensions
- Globalization & the environment. The globalization of market failure poses new challenges for governance.
- The environmental Kuznets curve. What happens to the environment as per capita income goes up?
- Population & the environment. What Malthus got wrong.
- Tropical deforestation. How transnational alliances can change balances of power.
- Building natural assets. How poverty reduction and environmental protection can go hand-in-hand.
- Agriculture & the environment. The costs of industrial agriculture and benefits of ecological agriculture.
- Cultivated biodiversity. Small farmers sustain some of the world’s most valuable biodiversity.
Part Four: Climate policy
- Climate change. The defining environmental challenge of the 21st century.
- Carbon pricing: 1. Why & how? Why we need to put price on fossil carbon, and how we can do it.
- Carbon pricing: 2. The social cost of carbon. What should be the price on carbon dioxide emissions?
- Carbon pricing: 3. Revenue allocation. The trillion dollar question: who will get the money?
- International climate negotiations. No-regrets policies can help overcome myopia and the free rider problem.
An economic Bill of Rights
It’s time to revive an idea floated by Franklin D. Roosevelt, write Mark Paul, Sandy Darity and Darrick Hamilton in the American Prospect:
Many may question in this time of “resistance,” if this is the right time to fight for an expansion of economics rights, but no one wins anything of consequence by simply playing defense.
Read more here.
California working
A video from the Labor Center at UC-Berkeley reports on the employment and growth results of progressive state policies in California:
Source: http://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/california-is-working/
The human & economic costs of pollution
A new report identifies the #1 cause of death worldwide: pollution.
Environmental pollution — from filthy air to contaminated water — is killing more people every year than all war and violence in the world. More than smoking, hunger or natural disasters. More than AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria combined.
One out of every six premature deaths in the world in 2015 — about 9 million — could be attributed to disease from toxic exposure, according to a major study released Thursday in the Lancet medical journal. The financial cost from pollution-related death, sickness and welfare is equally massive, the report says, costing some $4.6 trillion in annual losses — or about 6.2 percent of the global economy.
Read more here.
Unnatural disasters
Disasters are not like rain that impartially falls on everyone beneath the cloud. Instead vulnerability is shaped by class, race, ethnicity and gender. Check out this trailer for a powerful new documentary:
Rediscovering the modern relevance of the commons
Laura Flanders interviews Econ4’s David Bollier:
Crazy subsidies
In a stunning display of how political clout trumps (excuse me) common sense, nations of the world spend trillions every year subsidizing fossil fuels. It’s like paying people to drink poison. Check out one of the latest estimates:
A fossil fuel subsidy is any government policy that lowers the cost of fossil fuel production, raises prices received by producers, or lowers prices paid by consumers: they can consist of tax breaks and direct funding for fossil fuel companies. But subsidies can also consist of loans, price controls, or giveaways in the form of land or water at below market-rates, and many other actions.
They have been so high across the world, finds Dr. Radek Stefanski—an economist at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland— that they are nearly four and a half times higher than previously believed.
So what’s the damage? It’s pretty colossal. For the last year in his model, 2010, Stefanski found that the total global direct and indirect financial costs of all fossil fuel subsidies was $1.82 trillion, or 3.8 percent of global GDP. He also found that the subsidies meant much higher carbon emissions released into our atmosphere.
Remarkably, the International Monetary Fund puts the price tag even higher:
In 2015, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) calculated that global fossil fuel subsidies amounted to a monumental $5.3 trillion, which is 6.5% of global GDP—up from $4.9 trillion in 2013. The IMF even had to revise its old figure for 2011, which originally estimated the global subsidies at 2 trillion dollars. The real figure for 2011, the fund concluded, was $4.2 trillion.
Read more here.
